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ABOUT TONGA - POPULATION
98% of Tongans are Polynesian, and take great pride in their race and their culture. Unlike many South Pacific countries, Tonga never succumbed to colonial rule and so retained a rich cultural heritage. Only about two percent are of non-Tongan descent and most of these are migrants who have discovered the country's charms and decided to stay. Tongans are renowned for their relaxed attitude to life, but underneath the seemingly carefree existence is a social hierarchy and strong religious beliefs that set the standards for their day-to-day life.
Tonga's population is 97,784 (1996 census) with an annual growth rate of approximately 1%. The population is spread over the four main islands of Tongatapu, Vava'u, Ha'apai and Niua with the bulk of the population residing in the main island of Tongatapu. Nuku'alofa the capital, has a population of approximately 20,000 people.
Breakdown of population per area - 1996 Census (Source: Tonga Chronicle)
LANGUAGE & EDUCATION
Tongan is the native tongue, and is spoken at home, but the language of business is English, which is taught in all schools from a young age. Education is free and compulsory and available for all children aged 6-14. Tonga boasts a 95% literacy rate. The high degree of literacy in Tonga means that the workforce is well educated. Most people have attended secondary school and they have reasonable access to skill training or tertiary qualification.
RELIGION
Tonga is known as a Christian country. The major religions in Tonga are Free Wesleyan Church of Tonga (the dominant body), Catholic, Free Church of Tonga, Anglican, Seventh Day Adventists and Latter Day Saints.
 For useful Tonga links, visit the Links page.
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